2025-04-09
Guanzi|(《管子》) Overview Guanzi is an ancient Chinese philosophical and political text, traditionally attributed to Guan Zhong (7th century BCE), a renowned statesman of the Qi state. Compiled primarily during […]
The pre-Qin period witnessed an unprecedented intellectual flourishing, with seminal thinkers establishing China’s philosophical foundations. Confucius (551-479 BCE) systematized ethical governance through the Analects, while Laozi’s Dao De Jing articulated cosmic harmony through wuwei. Mozi promoted universal love (jian’ai), and Han Feizi perfected Legalist statecraft. Their competing doctrines – from Mencius’ innate goodness to Xunzi’s ritual education – formed the “Hundred Schools” that continue shaping Eastern thought.